It's not if it will errupied, it's when. Weither it happens 50, 100, 1,000 or 1,000,000 years from now it will happen and getting an idea of how and what it will look like may help you to life through it.
The supervolcano underneath Yellowstone National Park erupts, on average, every 600,000 years and the last eruption was 640,000 years ago, so it is overdue to erupt again. I believe (I may be remembering this slightly wrong) that the last time it erupted, the human population was reduced to just a few million (scientists did tests on mitochondria, which contain their own genes. The genes are transmitted from one generation to the next. This meant the scientists could measure the variety of genes - as the population decreased, so did the variety... something along those lines, anyway.)
but its a low one because of how perfect the conditions would need to be.
Pardon? it may be a "supervolcano" but I expect the eruption is still caused in a similar way: the main causes, I think, are pressure and the magma chamber underneath: the heat and pressure causes magma to rise, breaking through any weak points (e.g. cracks) of the surrounding rocks and it forces upwards. The type of eruption depends on two main things: lithostatic pressure, which decreases as the magma rises causing the gases to form bubbles, increasing in size and pressure as the magma gets closer to the surface, until the pressure becomes large enough to burst the lava apart and hurl out fragments, causing an explosion. The other cause is the viscosity of the lava (proportion of silica). More viscious means gases stay trapped and the bubbles that form cannot rise to the surface: only a big increase in their internal pressure can enable these gases to escape. Low viscosity is the opposite. The magma chamber of the yellowstone national park supervolcano is roughly 70km wide (that figure may be slightly off, my memory isn't so good
![:P](http://www.nightmist-online.co.uk/forum/public/style_emoticons/default/tongue.gif)
), so I would imagine that the pressure and amount of magma in there would be rather large
Edited by Malavon, 12 April 2005 - 10:27 AM.